Compliance Assessment of Republic Act 6969 in Air Navigation Service XI: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Method Analysis of E-Waste Management Practices in Key Airports of Southern Mindanao, Philippines

Abstract

E-waste is a significant hazardous waste stream that poses environmental and health risks, prompting countries worldwide to implement legislation for its proper management. In the Philippines, Republic Act 6969 serves as the primary regulatory framework for handling toxic substances, hazardous waste, and nuclear waste. To assess if RA 6969 effectively addresses e-waste management, given its hazardous components, a pilot study was carried out in three airports in Southern Mindanao (i.e. Davao City International Airport, Cotabato City Airport, and General Santos City International Airport). Specifically, this study evaluated the compliance of Air Navigation Service Area XI with the requirements for waste generators and proper waste management as stipulated in Philippine laws. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach and jointly utilizing qualitative and quantitative data collection protocols, this study assessed levels of compliance with RA 6969, triangulated survey findings, explored compliance challenges, and gathered recommendations for improving e-waste management. Findings revealed that ANS XI demonstrated moderate compliance with RA 6969, particularly its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) under DAO 2013-22. Key challenges included lack of e-waste laws, weak enforcement, insufficient training and lack public of awareness. To enhance compliance, the study recommends proper training and stricter enforcement of regulations. Additionally, a dedicated legal framework specifically for e-waste management could further strengthen regulatory measures and improve overall compliance.