Temporal Variation Analyses of Suspended Sediment Load in an Agricultural Catchment and its Land Use Implications

  • Masayaki Fujihara Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Edward Lapong Mindanao State University - General Santos City
  • Tomoki Izumi Ehime University, Matsuyama
  • Noriyuki Kobayashi Ehime University, Matsuyama
Keywords: suspended sediment, sediment rating curve, load estimation, agricultural catchment

Abstract

The suspended sediment load of a small agricultural river was estimated using suspended sediment rating curves established using discharge-suspended sediment discharge correlation and stratified aggregate or seasonally clustered data; and the results were correlated to the land use of the watershed. The results showed that: (a) on regression, nonlinear least squares method in establishing rating curves produced significantly better and more efficient suspended sediment rating curves; (b) seasonally clustering the data produced better suspended sediment rating curves; (c) based on statistical and physical relations, suspended sediment load in the catchment followed a clear cyclical seasonal pattern; and (d) the land use and agricultural activities, other than rainfall, had a significant impact on the temporal distribution and variability of the suspended sediment load.

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Author Biographies

Masayaki Fujihara, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

Water Resources Engineering Laboratory, Division of Environmental Science and Technology

Edward Lapong, Mindanao State University - General Santos City

Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture

edwardlapong@yahoo.com

Tomoki Izumi, Ehime University, Matsuyama

Faculty of Agriculture

Noriyuki Kobayashi, Ehime University, Matsuyama

Faculty of Agriculture

Figure 1. A. Study site relative location, B-C. sampling site, D. basin boundaries and stream network.
Published
2018-10-22